Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 16 de 16
Filter
1.
Psicol. USP ; 21(2): 457-478, abr.-jun. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: lil-569319

ABSTRACT

Este artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão crítica sobre as atividades artísticas realizadas nos serviços de saúde mental e nos diversos espaços sociais. Inicialmente, contextualiza-se como a loucura tem sido percebida socialmente, como o trabalho tem sido visto na forma de tratamento moral e como a assistência psiquiátrica modificou-se no decorrer da história. A seguir, problematizam-se as formas ainda exclusoras de realizar oficinas terapêuticas apenas em serviços de saúde mental e unicamente com a participação de pessoas que possuem transtornos mentais. Questiona-se também a clínica tradicional e cronificante. Discute-se, ainda, a segregação daqueles que desviam da serialização de subjetividades impostas pela sociedade de controle. As atividades expressivas propõem a inclusão de múltiplas singularidades. Além disso, busca-se um acolhimento às diversas formas de linguagem, não apenas aquelas restritas ao verbal, e a circulação de afetos e de produções artísticas em diversos territórios comunitários


This article intends to make a critical reflection on the artistic activities accomplished in mental health services, and in many social spaces. Initially, it's contextualized how mental illness has been perceived in society, how the work seemed to be a moral treatment, and how the psychiatric assistance has been modified through history. Following, we consider the still excludent forms of accomplishing therapeutical workshops only in services of mental health, and with the exclusive participation of people with mental disturbances. The traditional and chronifying clinical practice is also questioned. Another discussion is about the segregation of people who deviate from the serialization of subjectivities imposed by a society of control. Expressive activities consider the inclusion of multiple singularities. Moreover, there is a search for a way of sheltering the multiple forms of language, not only those restricted to the verbal one, and the circulation of affection and artistic productions in different communitarian territories


Cet article vise à faire une réflexion critique sur les activités artistiques réalisées dans les services de santé mentale et dans divers espaces sociaux. Initialement, on contextualize comme la folie a été perçue socialement, comme le travail a été vu sous la forme de traitement moral et comme l'assistance psychiatrique s'est modifiée pendant l'histoire. À suivre, on pose quéstion sur les formes d'ateliers thérapeutiques qui encore excluent les personnes, dans la mesure où ils sont realisés seulement dans services de santé mentale et seulement avec la participation de personnes qui souffrent de bouleversements mentaux. On discute aussi la clinique traditionnelle et chronifiée et la ségrégation des personnes qui dévient de la serialization de la subjectivité imposée par la société de contrôle. Les activités expressives proposent l'inclusion de multiples singularités. En outre, on cherche accueillir les diverses formes de langage - non seulement celles-là restreintes au verbal - et permettre la circulation d'affections et de productions artistiques dans divers territoires communautaires


Este articulo pretende hacer una reflexión sobre las actividades artísticas realizadas en los servicios de salud mental y en los diversos espacios sociales. Inicialmente, se contextualiza como la locura ha sido percibida socialmente, como el trabajo en la forma de tratamiento moral y como la asistencia psiquiátrica se ha modificado en el recorrer de la historia. A seguir se problematizan las formas todavía exclusoras de realizar oficinas terapéuticas solo en servicios de salud mental y solamente con la participación de personas que tienen trastornos mentales. Se cuestiona, aún, la clínica tradicional y cronificante. Se discute, todavía, la segregación de los que desvían de la socialización de subjetividades impuestas por la sociedad de control. Las actividades expresivas proponen la inclusión de múltiples singularidades. Fuera de eso, se busca un acogimiento a las diversas formas de lenguaje, no solo aquellas restrictas al verbal, pero también a la circulación de afectos y producciones artísticas en diversos territorios comunitarios


Subject(s)
Humans , Therapeutic Human Experimentation , Individuation , Mental Health Services , Art Therapy , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history
2.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2009. 143 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-527048

ABSTRACT

Discutem-se os processos de trabalho e de produção do cuidado dos auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem do Núcleo de Atenção à Crise do Instituto Municipal de Assistência à Saúde Nise da Silveira, no contexto da desinstitucionalização, e seus efeitos na integralidade do cuidado. O foco de análise repousa sobre o cuidado cotidiano prestado por esses profissionais nas unidades de internação psiquiátrica. Buscou-se realizar uma reflexão sobre os aspectos contemporâneos do cotidiano da assistência psiquiátrica e o papel dos hospitais psiquiátricos no atendimento aos pacientes agudos. Para tal objetivou-se, especificamente: contextualizar o IMNS no cenário de saúde mental no município do Rio de Janeiro; descrever as práticas assistenciais de auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem no cuidado aos pacientes agudos internados; e discutir as práticas de cuidado no contexto da reorientação do modelo hospitalar e suas repercussões na integralidade da assistência em saúde, buscando contradições e aproximações com o discurso da política de saúde mental vigente. Foram abordadas na fundamentação teórica: as questões da prática da equipe de saúde sob o eixo da integralidade, em especial da equipe de enfermagem, e a relação trabalho/saúde/cotidiano na construção dos processos de trabalho e de produção do cuidado da assistência prestada. Como abordagem teórico- metodológica que possibilitou alcançar o objetivo proposto, realizou-se estudo exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, na perspectiva da cartografia, tendo na observação participante seu principal elemento de coleta de dados. O mapeamento das práticas rotineiras de cuidado evidenciou que estas são predominantemente pautadas no modelo asilar, no qual auxiliares e técnicos desempenham suas atividades diárias de modo distanciado dos pacientes e de suas necessidades...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Deinstitutionalization/ethics , Deinstitutionalization/organization & administration , Deinstitutionalization , Psychiatric Nursing/history , Psychiatric Nursing , Health Facilities/history , Health Facilities/organization & administration , Health Personnel/history , Nursing Staff/history , Mental Health/history , Mental Health Assistance , Nursing Assistants/history , Nursing Assistants/organization & administration , Nursing Assistants/psychology , Brazil/ethnology , Personnel Management , Hospital Care , Ancillary Services, Hospital , Hospitals, Municipal/organization & administration , Hospitals, Municipal , Mental Health Services/history , Mental Health Services/organization & administration , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/organization & administration , Psychiatric Department, Hospital
3.
Korean Journal of Medical History ; : 57-74, 2008.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-214692

ABSTRACT

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine which deals with the problem of mental health. Although psychiatric concept and treatment is not absent in traditional medicine in Korea, it was not regarded as an independent discipline of medicine. Modern psychiatry was introduced into Korea as modern Western medicine was introduced in 19th century. The American medical missionary Dr. Allen and Dr. Heron gave the first classification of mental diseases of Korean patients in their first year report of Jejoongwon hospital. The statistics are characterized by relatively high rate of hysteria patients among the patients with mental disorders. It was Dr. Mclaren who took the charge of the Psychiatric Department of Severance hospital, the successor of Jejoongwon hospital. As a psychiatrist, Dr. Mclaren had a deep interest in human nature and mind. His thinking on the subjects was based on his Christian faith and philosophy. He claimed that Christian faith plays an important role in curing mental diseases. And several medical students decided to become a psychiatrist under his influence. Among them is Dr. Lee Chung Chul who took the charge of the Department of Psychiatry after Mclaren. After graduation in 1927, Dr. Lee studied in Peking Union Medical College, Australia, and Japan. His main research interests were focused on the biological aspects of mental disorders, and he published several important papers on the subject. But his unexpected early resignation and subsequent expulsion of Dr. Mclaren from Korea by Japanese colonial government hindered further development of psychiatry in Severance Union Medical College until the Liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945. But some of their students specialized in psychiatry during the hard period of early 1940s and they played an important role in the development of modern psychiatry in Korea after the Liberation.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Korea , Religious Missions/history , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history , Psychiatry/education , Religion and Psychology , Schools, Medical/history , United States
5.
Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. B.Aires ; 81(1): 111-123, ene.-jun. 2003.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-401452

ABSTRACT

El hospital general ha tenido un rol central en la historia de la psiquiatría. En esta presentación, realizaré un breve repaso histórico del ingreso de la psiquiatría en el ámbito del hospital general en el mundo y en la Argentina; plantearé el desarrollo de la psiquiatría de enlace y el pensamiento psiquiátrico actual; y concluiré con una evaluación y comentario de esta nueva especialidad y su certificación.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Psychosomatic Medicine/trends , Psychiatry/history , Psychiatry/trends , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history , Argentina , Certification , Hospitals, General/trends , Interprofessional Relations , Referral and Consultation , Specialty Boards
6.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 1992. 154 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-285376

ABSTRACT

O tema geral deste trabalho é a psiquiatria brasileira, no período de 1930 a 1950, a partir da análise das dimensões do institucional, do saber e da prática. No período de 1930 a 1950 a assistência psiquiatrica pública expande-se para todos os Estados do pais, com a criação de serviços psiquiatricos patrocinada pelo governo federal. A criação do Serviço Nacional de Doenças Mentais e a formulação do plano psiquiatrico para a União, em 1941, é o marco estratégico do período, do ponto de vista institucional


Subject(s)
Mental Health Services , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history , Psychiatry/history , Brazil
8.
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 24(1): 51-8, jan.-fev. 2000.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: lil-264218

ABSTRACT

Este artigo apresenta uma breve revisão das políticas de saúde mental no Brasil, chamando atenção para a necessidade de transformação das práticas excludentes historicamente presentes na assistência psiquiátrica. Com a Reforma Psiquiátrica pretende-se não só construir uma rede de serviços que possa ajudar na melhoria da vida das pessoas portadoras de sofrimento psíquico, mas transformar as práticas sociais no lidar com o sofrimento, com a doença, com as diferenças entre os sujeitos


Subject(s)
Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/trends , Hospitals, Psychiatric/history , Hospitals, Psychiatric/trends , Health Policy/history , Health Policy/trends , Mental Health
9.
Cuad. méd.-soc. (Santiago de Chile) ; 40(2): 33-40, abr.-jun. 1999. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, MINSALCHILE | ID: lil-263669

ABSTRACT

El Asilo-Hospital Psiquiátrico domino el primer siglo de asistencia psiquiátrica en Chile (1852-1952). En 1952 se agrega la Red de Servicios en Hospital General y en 1968, los programas comunitarios, con red complementaria de Servicios, intentando reemplazar el modelo asilar, iniciando así la Reforma Psiquiátrica Chilena. En ella, se describen tres etapas cronológicas: 1) 1942-1967, de eventos creativos; 1968-1989, con eventos creativos y regresivos, y 1990-2000, con restauración del crecimiento institucional oficial. Se describen cinco caracteres singulares de la reforma chilena: 1) es precidida, con un promedio de 8,7 años, por la reforma temática aplicada a los problemas del alcohol. 2) Se inicia en la Universidad de Chile, y avanza mediante efectos de demostración. 3) Ausencia de autoridad central y la vía legislativa, predominante en otros países. 4) La docencia postítulo en Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Comunitaria (1968-1973). La precedencia de los problemas del alcohol puede consolidarse en el siglo XXI y se apoya en la magnitud del daño. US$ 3.000 millones año y, últimamente, en la calidad de estudios internacionales sobre el tema (OMS Europa 1994)


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Care Reform/trends , Alcoholism/epidemiology , Hospitals, Psychiatric/trends , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history
12.
Arch. neurociencias ; 1(2): 124-9, abr.-jun. 1996. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-210802

ABSTRACT

En este artículo se plantean los antecedentes que llevaron a la creación del Manicomio General. Se describe su inauguración y las diferentes funciones de cada uno de sus edificios. También se hace referencia a las clasificaciones y diagnósticos de los pacientes, además de los principales cambios y la evolución de la psiquiatría en esta Institución durante esos treinta años


Subject(s)
Health Facilities/history , History of Medicine , Hospitals, Psychiatric/history , Mental Disorders , Neurology/history , Psychiatry/history , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history
13.
Korean Journal of Medical History ; : 147-169, 1994.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-175235

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the ways of introduction of modern psychiatric care into Korea and to demonstrate the changing patterns of psychiatric care during the time between 1913 and 1927. The study was focused on the clinical activities of the colonial governmental hospital on the basis of the annual reports of the hospital from 1912 to 1928. The investigation has revealed the fact that the first special institution for the care of the mentally ill patients was founded in 1911 in Seoul by the colonial government which was called 'Che Saeng Won'. It was also confirmed that the first clinical department of the psychiatry in Korea was established in 1913 at the colonial governmental hospital, 'Chong-dok-bu Ui-won' which has taken over the role of psychiatric care from Che Saeng Won. The first chairman of the department of psychiatry was Misuzu Nobuharu and his assistant was Shim Ho-Sub, the first Korean psychiatrist who became assistant professor of psychiatry at Kyongsung medical college in 1916-1917 but moved to Severance hospital and changed his speciality to neurology of internal medicine. The department had two physicians and 4 care persons at the beginning stage and 22 beds for the mentally ill patients in the hospital which had total 330 beds. Later, the department has developed to 54 bed clinic with 4 staff physicians.It was noteworthy, however, that the treatment and care for the mentally ill patients by the western medical facilities in Korea probably began since 1880s at the general hospitals and clinics, such as Che-saeng Ui-won in Pusan, Royal hospital, Che-choong-won in Seoul, Paton memorial hospital in Chinjoo, Tai-Han hospital and Severance hospital in Seoul.In 1911, Australian psychiatrist McLaren began to work at Paton memorial hospital in Chinjoo, who became professor of neurology and psychiatry at Severance Union Medical College in Seoul. At Severance hospital, the psychiatric ward opened in 1923 with 10 beds. Dr. McLaren as missionary physician allegedly carried out humanitarian treatment and care of the mentally ill patients.The patterns of admission rates in accordance with diagnostic categories and racial differences at In- and Outpatient clinic of psychiatric department have offered no significant clues for the cultural psychiatric interpretation except for the case of hysterical psychosis. Among the total number of admitted cases of hysterical psychosis at psychiatric ward of Chong-dok-bu Ui-won the number of Japanese women were predominantly high throughout the period of investigation in comparison with the Korean patients. Some possible factors which might have influenced to this fact were suggested. Discussion was also held on the changing patterns of psychiatric diagnosis and nomenclature during the period.Colonial governmental hospital made great effort to expand the clinical and research facilities, therefore, Japanese psychiatrists have introduced the advanced knowledges of German psychiatry into Korea. Regrettably, however, the knowledges could not be transmitted to the Korean psychiatrists continuously until 1927 probably due to the discriminative policy of colonial government on the medical education for the Korean people.


Subject(s)
Colonialism/history , English Abstract , Hospitals, Federal/history , Japan , Korea , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/history , Psychiatry/history , United States
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL